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\u09b8\u09b9\u099c \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb ‘\u09a8\u09be’\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09be \u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c7\u09df\u09c7\u099f\u09bf \u09b6\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09bf\u0995, \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09b8\u09bf\u0995, \u0986\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u0995, \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09a3\u09c0\u09df \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09cb \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c \u0993 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u099f\u09bf \u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09b0 \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u09df\u09a4\u09cb \u09ae\u09c7\u09df\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1\u099f\u09be \u09b8\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09be (Consolation) \u09a6\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u09ae\u09c7\u09df\u09c7\u099f\u09be \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09b0 \u0986\u09b9\u09a4 \u09b9\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09df \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09aa\u09dc\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7, \u09b6\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u0993 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09df \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09df\u09a4\u09cb \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u099a\u09be\u0995\u09b0\u09bf \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be, \u0995\u09c7\u0989 \u09b9\u09a4\u09cb \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u0993 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0998\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0995\u09a5\u09be \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u0995 \u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09a4\u09cb \u099b\u09cb\u099f \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09be\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09dc\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u0986\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09c0 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u0986\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09be \u09ae\u09be \u09a4\u09cb \u098f\u0995\u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u0996\u09a8 \u09ae\u09c7\u09df\u09c7\u099f\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0996\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09ac\u09c7? \u0995\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09ac\u09c7? \u09ae\u09c7\u09df\u09c7\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f\u09be\u09ae\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u099c\u09a8\u0995 \u09ac\u09c7\u0981\u099a\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09df\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09be \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09df \u09a4\u09cb \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7, \u09ae\u09c7\u09df\u09c7\u099f\u09be \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u09bf, \u09b8\u09c7 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09dc\u09bf\u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09df \u0986\u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u0993 \u09ab\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09a6\u09c0- \u09a6\u09c1’\u09aa\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995\u09c7\u0987 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be (Treat) \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u0995\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09af\u09c7 \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae, \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0993 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u09a6\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7, \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf \u09af\u09a4\u099f\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac \u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u0987 \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 Victims Compensation Scheme \u09a8\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0997\u09a4 \u09b6\u09a4\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ec\u09e6 \u098f\u09b0 \u09a6\u09b6\u0995\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0 \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09df \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u0986\u09b8\u09c7\u0964 \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a3\u0995\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 (welfare state) \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0997\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u099c\u09a8\u09ac\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09a8 \u09aa\u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa \u09a8\u09c7\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, Restorative Justice \u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a3 \u0998\u099f\u09c7\u0964 \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09b2\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09bf, \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09e7\u09ef\u09ec\u09ea \u09b8\u09a8\u09c7 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u099f \u09ac\u09c3\u099f\u09c7\u09a8 \u0993 \u09a8\u09bf\u0989\u099c\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1 Victims Compensation Program \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09e7\u09ef\u09ec\u09eb \u09b8\u09a8\u09c7 USA \u098f\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09ab\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 Victims Compensation Program \u09a8\u09c7\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09b9\u09df, \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ac\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099f\u09b8 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u09aa\u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa \u09a8\u09c7\u09df\u0964 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 UK, Switzerland, Canada, Australia, Japan \u09b8\u09b9 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 (Standard) \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be \u0986\u099b\u09c7- \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ac \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u0987 \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09a3 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u09c0 \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8\u0995\u09bf \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c0 \u099a\u09be\u09df\u09a8\u09be \u0993 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u0993 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be \u09b0\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) \u098f\u09b0 \u0986\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u09ee \u098f \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u0986\u099b\u09c7, Everyone has the right to an effective remedy. \u0986\u09b0 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) \u098f\u09b0 \u0986\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u09ef(\u09eb) \u098f \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u0986\u099b\u09c7, Anyone who has been the victim of unlawful arrest or detention shall have an enforceable right to compensation. \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09a3 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09df\u09c7 \u09ac\u09dc \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09a6\u09b2\u09bf\u09b2 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb UN Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victim of Crime and Abuse of Power-1985 \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09a3 \u0993 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac\u09be\u09df\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 judicial & administrative mechanism \u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae \u0993 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09a6\u09b2\u09bf\u09b2\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 Binding Effect \u09a8\u09be \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c3\u0995 \u0997\u09c3\u09b9\u09c0\u09a4 \u09b9\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09df Persuasive Value \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0986\u09b0 \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8 \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u099f \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ac \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf (principles) \u0993 \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09a6\u09ab\u09be (beneficial provisions) \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09a8\u09df, \u09b8\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ac \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 [17 MLR (AD) 49, 21 BLD (AD) 69]. \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6 Convention Against Torture-1984 \u09a4\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u0986\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u09e7\u09ea Reservation \u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09c7\u0964 \u0986\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u09e7\u09ea \u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09a5\u09be \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n

\u098f \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099b\u09c7 \u0985\u09ac\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09be? \u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09a8 Victima (\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09df \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0989\u09ce\u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a3\u09c0) \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u0987\u0982\u09b0\u09c7\u099c\u09bf Victim \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0964 \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 CrPC \u09a4\u09c7 \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae \u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996 \u09a8\u09be\u0987, \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09a8 CrPC \u09a4\u09c7 \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964 Basic Principles of Justice for Victim of Crime and Abuse of Power-1985 \u098f\u09b0 \u0986\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u09e7 \u0993 \u09e8 \u098f\u09b0 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df, \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u0993\u09df\u09be \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a8 \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09b6\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09bf\u0995, \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09b8\u09bf\u0995, \u0985\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u0985\u09a5\u09ac\u09be \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u0995\u09c7\u0989 \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09be- \u09ae\u09be, \u099b\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7- \u09ae\u09c7\u09df\u09c7, \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0, \u09ad\u09be\u0987- \u09ac\u09cb\u09a8 \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u0964 \u09b8\u09b9\u099c \u0995\u09a5\u09be\u09df \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09ac\u09b2\u09bf, \u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u0964 \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09e8 \u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7- \u0995. Direct\/Primary \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae \u0996. Indirect\/Secondary \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u0964 \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8, \u0995\u09be\u0989\u0995\u09c7 \u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb Direct\/Primary \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u0964 \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u09b8\u09a6\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb Indirect\/Secondary \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u0964 Basic Principles of Justice for Victim of Crime and Abuse of Power-1985 \u098f\u09b0 \u0986\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u09e7\u09e8 \u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0995. \u09af\u09c7 \u09b6\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0986\u09b9\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u0985\u09a5\u09ac\u09be \u09b6\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u0996. \u0986\u09b9\u09a4 \u09ac\u09be \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u09b8\u09a6\u09b8\u09cd\u09af- \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09c0\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u099f \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a8\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u0993 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u0997\u09a4 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09df \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u0987\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u0993\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b2 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u0993 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09a8, \u09ac\u09bf\u09df\u09cb\u099c\u09a8, \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09a5\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u09aa\u09a1\u09c7\u099f \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09ea \u099c\u09a8 \u0997\u09c3\u09b9\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09df \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u09c1\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09ae \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u099f \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf PIL \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09df \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae Compensation Board \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u09df\u0964 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09a3\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 Dhelhi Domestic Women’s Forum Case Vs Union of India \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09df \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8 \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u099f \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8, “It is necessary, having regards to the Directives Principles contained under Article 38(1) of the Constitution of India to set up Criminal Compensation Board. Rape victims frequently incur substantial financial loss. Some, for example, are too traumatized to continue in employment. Compensation for the victim shall be awarded by the court on conviction of the offender and by the Criminal Injuries Compensation Board whether or not a conviction has taken place. The Board will take into account pain, suffering and shock as well as loss of earnings due to pregnancy and the expenses of child birth if this occurred as a result of rape.” [(1995) 1 SCC14]. \u098f\u0987 \u09b0\u09be\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8 \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09a8 \u09a6\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be, \u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e6\u09ee \u09b8\u09a8\u09c7 \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 CrPC \u09a4\u09c7 357A \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u099f \u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09a8 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u0995 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09aa\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0986\u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a4 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be Chairman Railway Board & others Vs Chandrima Das & others [(2000) 2 SCC 465]. \u0995\u09b2\u0995\u09be\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u0993\u09dc\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b8\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b0\u09c7\u09b2\u0993\u09df\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0 \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c0 \u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09c7 \u09ad\u09c1\u09b2 \u09ac\u09c1\u099d\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u099a\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09ae\u09be \u09a6\u09be\u09b8 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09b2\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b2\u0995\u09be\u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u09b0\u09c0\u099f \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u099f \u09b0\u09c7\u09b2\u0993\u09df\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1\u0995\u09c7 \u09e7\u09e6 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0986\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6 \u09a6\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09b8\u09c1\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09ae \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u0986\u09aa\u09c0\u09b2 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c1\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09ae \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u099f \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7, Right to life \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09a8\u09be\u0997\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09df, \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u0997\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u0964 S. Nambi Narayanan Vs Siby Mathews & others ETC [(2018)10 SCC 804] \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u0995\u09c7 \u0997\u09cb\u09df\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09be\u0997\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09c7 \u0986\u099f\u0995 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u099f \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09b0\u09c7\u09b8\u09cd\u099f Unlawful \u0998\u09cb\u09b7\u09a3\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7, \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09c0 \u09af\u09c7 \u0997\u09ad\u09c0\u09b0 \u0985\u09aa\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u09a4\u09be \u09ad\u09c0\u09b7\u09a8 \u09ae\u09a8\u0983\u09aa\u09c0\u09dc\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09df\u0995, \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cb\u099a\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u09ce\u09b8\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u0995 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u0993 \u09b8\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09a3 \u09aa\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u0995\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, “The court cannot lose sight of the wrongful imprisonment, malicious prosecution, the humiliation and the defamation faced by the appellant.”<\/p>\n

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It is also emphasised that the court is not only to see the right of the accused persons, but also to see that the victim of crime can have a trial free from all fear and insecurity.” (21 BLD 503). \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u0995\u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09a8 \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09cd\u09af \u09e8\u09e6\u09e6\u09ed \u09b8\u09a8\u09c7 Crime Victim Compensation Act \u098f\u09b0 \u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09cd\u099f \u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09ac \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09df\u09c7\u0995 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u098f \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c3\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u09b9\u09df\u09a8\u09bf\u0964 \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 CrPC \u09ac\u09c3\u099f\u09bf\u09b6\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 CrPC \u098f\u09b0 \u09eb\u09ea\u09eb(\u09e7) \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u0986\u099b\u09c7, \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u099f \u09af\u09c7 fine \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7, \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u0982\u09b6\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u0985\u0982\u09b6 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u0996\u09b0\u099a \u0993 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae \u0995\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09be \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 Discretionary Power \u09af\u09be \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09c0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u09a6\u09c7\u09df \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u0986\u09b0 Mandatory \u09a8\u09df \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0996\u09c1\u09ac\u0987 \u0995\u09ae \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u0986\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6 \u09a6\u09c7\u09df\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u099b\u09be\u09dc\u09be \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09be Effective \u0993 \u09a8\u09df, \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09a8\u09be \u098f\u0987 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09a3 \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09df \u0986\u09b0\u09c7\u0995 \u099d\u0995\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u09a1\u09ad\u09cb\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0\u09c7\u09ae \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u099f \u09ab\u09bf \u09b8\u09b9 \u09b8\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09b2-\u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u099f \u098f \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u098f \u09af\u09c7\u09a8 \u0996\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09df\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09be \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c0\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b0! 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\u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09c7\u09dc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0, \u09ac\u09df\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09a4\u09be \u09a6\u09bf\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09df \u0993 \u09a6\u09b0\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 (social safety net) \u0986\u0993\u09a4\u09be\u09df \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09df\u09a4\u09be \u09a6\u09bf\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0\u0995\u09c7\u0993 \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u0964 \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u0995\u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09a8 \u098f \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u099f \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09a6\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0, \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a3\u09c7 \u098f\u0997\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u098f\u09b8\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09a3 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0995 \u099c\u09c7\u09b2\u09be\u09df ‘\u099c\u09c7\u09b2\u09be \u0993 \u09a6\u09be\u09df\u09b0\u09be \u099c\u099c’ \u098f\u09b0 \u09a8\u09c7\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09be Quasi Judicial \u0995\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a6\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be \u0995\u09cb\u09a5\u09be \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u09ac\u09c7? \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0995 \u099c\u09c7\u09b2\u09be\u09df Victim Compensation Fund \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09ce\u09b8 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09ac\u09b0\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6, \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a1\u09cb\u09a8\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8, \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u099f \u09ab\u09bf, \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5, \u099c\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09df\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u0964 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7, \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09df, \u0995\u09a4\u099f\u09c1\u0995\u09cb, \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09ae\u09be\u09aa\u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0993 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u0995\u09c7\u0993 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09a4\u09be\u09dc\u09a8\u09be\u09ac\u09cb\u09a7 (Compulsion) \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09b0\u09be\u09df\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8 \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09a3 \u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0985\u09a5\u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u09a8\u09be\u0997\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 \u0993 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09df\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0\u0964 \u0986\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c7 \u09a6\u09be\u09df\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u0987 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c0 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u09aa\u09be\u09df\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b9\u09cb\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u09a8\u09be \u09b9\u09cb\u0995, \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u0987 \u09a6\u09df\u09be \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09df, \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0987 \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n

Bibliographical Index:<\/em>
\nInternational Instruments:<\/em>
\n1. UN Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victim of Crime and Abuse of Power-1985
\n2. Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)- 19480
\n3. Convention Against Torture (CAT)- 1984
\n4. International Covenant on Civil & Political Rights (ICCPR)- 1966
\nStatutes:
\n1. The Constitution of People\u2019s Republic of Bangladesh,
\n2. The Constitution of India,
\n3. Code of Criminal Procedure- 1898 (Bangladesh),
\n4. The Code of Criminal Procedure- 1973 (India)
\n5. \u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u0993 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09a8 \u09a6\u09ae\u09a8 \u0986\u0987\u09a8-\u09e8\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6,
\n6. \u098f\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1 \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3 \u0986\u0987\u09a8-\u09e8\u09e6\u09e6\u09e8
\n7. \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4 \u0986\u0987\u09a8- \u09e8\u09e6\u09e7\u09e6
\n8. \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09b9\u09bf\u0982\u09b8\u09a4\u09be (\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7 \u0993 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be) \u0986\u0987\u09a8-\u09e8\u09e6\u09e7\u09e6
\n9. \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7 \u0993 \u09a6\u09ae\u09a8 \u0986\u0987\u09a8- \u09e8\u09e6\u09e7\u09e8
\nBooks:
\n1. Trial of Civil Suits and Criminal Cases, Justice Hamidul Haque
\nJudgements:
\nBangladesh: 17 MLR (AD) 49, 21 BLD (AD) 69, 21 BLD 503, 67 DLR 523,
\nIndia: [(1995) 1 SCC14], [(2000) 2 SCC 465], [(2018)10 SCC 804]
\nReport:
\nFinal Report on a proposed law relating to payment of compensation and other reliefs to the crime victims. \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u0995\u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09a8
\nArticles:
\n1. Crime Victim Compensation Right: A look into the existing laws of Bangladesh. Fahima Barrin.
\n2. CRIME VICTIMS’ RIGHT TO COMPENSATION IN COMPARATIVE APPROACH, Fhameda Qudder
\n3. Right to compensation of victim crime, victimization & victimology in Bangladesh perspective, Md. Abul Karim & Dr. Md. Emran Parvez Khan
\n4. AN APPRAISAL OF VICTIM PROTECTION IN BANGLADESH, Hussain Mohammad Fazlul Bari<\/p>\n

\u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u0995<\/strong>\u2013 <\/strong>\u099a\u09c0\u09ab<\/strong> \u099c\u09c1\u09a1\u09bf\u09b8\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b2<\/strong> \u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u099f<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u09ae\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09be<\/strong>\u0964<\/strong>
\njudgezia@gmail.com<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u09ae\u09cb. \u099c\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u0989\u09b0 \u09b0\u09b9\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 : ‘\u0997\u09a3\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u09a8’ \u098f\u09b0 \u0986\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u09e9\u09eb(\u09e9) \u098f \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u0993 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8 \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ac \u09a8\u09be\u0997\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u098f\u09b0 \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09be \u09b8\u09ac \u09a8\u09be\u0997\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u0964 \u0986\u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09be 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