{"id":39717,"date":"2021-11-19T17:07:52","date_gmt":"2021-11-19T11:07:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lawyersclubbangladesh.com\/?p=39717"},"modified":"2021-11-19T17:07:52","modified_gmt":"2021-11-19T11:07:52","slug":"sentencing-%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%82%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a4-%e0%a6%aa%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%b0%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lawyersclubbangladesh.com\/old\/2021\/11\/19\/sentencing-%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%82%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a4-%e0%a6%aa%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%b0%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"Sentencing \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u09a8\u09be : \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u09ae \u09a8\u09be\u09b2\u09c1 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0986\u09ac\u09a6\u09c1\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09b9 \u0986\u09b2 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09c1\u09a8:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere is an old legend that on one occasion God prayed, and his prayer was \u2018Be it my will that my justice be ruled by my mercy.\u201d -Benjamin Cordozo<\/p>\n<p>Nalu vs State-\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a4 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u0964 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e7\u09e8 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u0986\u09aa\u09c0\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c3\u0995 \u098f\u0987 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09b0\u09be\u09df \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 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\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 (Mitigating Circumstance) \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09be \u09b8\u09c1\u09b8\u0982\u09b9\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df \u09a8\u09df\u0964 \u09ac\u09b0\u0982, \u099c\u09c1\u09a1\u09bf\u09b8\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b2 \u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u099f \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09af\u09be\u09df\u09c0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u0964 \u0986\u09b6\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09a5\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u0982 \u0997\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u09a8\u09be \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09c1\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09ae \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u099f \u0985\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09df \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u0995 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09bf\u09b0 \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09a5 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u0986\u09a4\u09be\u0989\u09b0 \u09b0\u09b9\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u0964 \u09a8\u09be\u09b2\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u0987 \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09df \u0985\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af \u099a\u09ae\u09ce\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09b0\u09be\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u0964 \u09b8\u09ac\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3 \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09bf \u09aa\u09dc\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u0993 \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ac\u0987\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u0982\u09b6\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09aa\u09dc\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09c7\u09a8 \u0986\u09aa\u09a8\u09bf \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09aa\u09c0\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09a8\u0996\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b0\u09be\u09df \u09aa\u09dc\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u0986\u09aa\u09a8\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09cb \u09af\u09c7, \u0986\u09aa\u09a8\u09bf \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09a7\u09be\u09ac\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u0995 \u09b0\u09be\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4\u099f\u09c1\u0995\u09c1 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b0\u09be\u09df \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u098f\u0987 \u09b0\u09be\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac \u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u09b0\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09ad\u09c1\u09b2 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0\u0964<\/p>\n<p>Nalu vs State,17BLC (AD) (2012) 204=1ALR(AD)(2012) 222 (Syed Mahmud Hossain J),Date of Judgment- 22nd July,2012 (From the judgment and order dated 10th November,2009 passed by the High Court Division in Death Reference No.78 of 2005 with Jail Appeal No.610 of 2005) (\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09a8\u09c0\u09df \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 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\u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09a8\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0986\u09aa\u09c0\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0985\u09a4\u0983\u09aa\u09b0 \u098f\u0987 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 Aggravating \u098f\u09ac\u0982 Mitigating Circumstances \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae\u09c7\u0987 \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09df\u09b8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7 \u09b8\u0982\u0998\u099f\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09a4\u09b0\u09c1\u09a3 (Very young) \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce,\u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b8\u09a6\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09c8\u09b6\u09cb\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b2 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09c1\u09a3\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09aa\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u0964\u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 Previous Conviction \u09ac\u09be Previous Record (PC\/PR) \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce,\u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09be\u0995\u09be\/\u099d\u09be\u09a8\u09c1 (Veteran) \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c0 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u09a8\u09be\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0986\u09aa\u09c0\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 \u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09a4 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 Gregg vs Georgia, (1976) 428 US 153 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09df \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 Majority Judgment \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09c7\u09a8 Justice Stewart. \u09b0\u09be\u09df\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb-<\/p>\n<p>\u201c.. But we are concerned here only with the imposition of capital punishment for the crime of murder, and when a life has been taken deliberately by the offender, we cannot say that the punishment is invariably disproportioante to the crime. It is an extreme sanction, suitable to the most extreme of crimes.<\/p>\n<p>we hold that death penalty is not a form of punishment that may never be imposed, regardless of the circumstances of the offence, regardless of the character of the offender and regardless of the procedure followed in reaching the decision to impose it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Gregg vs Georgia-\u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09df Minority Judgment \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09c7\u09a8 Justice Brennan\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8-\u201c\u2026 Death is not only an unusually severe punishment, unusal in its pain,in its finality and in its enormity, but it serves no penal purpose more effectively than a less severe punishment,therefore,the principle inherent in the clause that prohibits pointless infliction of excessive punishment when less severe punishment can adequately achieve the same purposes invalidates the punishment. The fatal constitutional infirmity in the punishment of death is that it treats \u2018members of the human race as non-humans, as objects to be toyed with and discarded. It is thus inconsistent with the fundamental premise of the clause that even the vilest criminal remains a human being possessed of common human dignity.\u201d\u2026..I, therefore,would hold, on that ground alone, that death is today a cruel and unusal punishment prohibited by the clause,\u201d Justice of this kind is obviously no less shocking than the crime itself, and the new official murder,far from offering redress for the offense committed against society,adds instead a second defilement to the first.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u09ab\u09be\u0981\u09b8\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a6\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1 \u09ac\u09be Capital Punishment \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u09aa\u09c0\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u09b0\u09be\u09df\u09c7 Gregg vs Georgia \u09b0\u09be\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 Minority \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09ae \u09b8\u0982\u09b6\u09cb\u09a7\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7-\u201c Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusal punishments inflicted\u201d\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09b0\u09be\u09df\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09b0\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09a4 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09af\u09be\u09df\u09c0 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09a6\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7, \u09b2\u0998\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09a4 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09af\u09be\u09df\u09c0 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09a6\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0985\u09ac\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09a8\u09be\u0995\u09b0\u0964 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3,\u098f\u0987 \u09a6\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df \u09a8\u09be\u0964\u09ab\u09b2\u09c7,\u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09ae \u09b8\u0982\u09b6\u09cb\u09a7\u09a8\u09c0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09af\u09be\u09df\u09c0 \u0985\u09b8\u09be\u0982\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u0964\u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0989\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09bf \u0989\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a8\u09df \u09ac\u09be \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1 \u0986\u09a6\u09cc \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be \u0989\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09bf \u0989\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a8\u09df-\u098f\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09af\u09be\u09df\u09c0 \u098f\u0987 \u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u0997 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09b0\u09be\u09df \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09aa\u09c0\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09a4\u0983 \u098f\u0987 \u09b0\u09be\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09b2\u0998\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8-\u201c Death is irremediable. Death is unknownable, it goes beyond the world.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac\u09cd\u09af \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09af\u09c7, \u0995\u09a0\u09cb\u09b0 \u09a6\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4 \u09a6\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf, \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09a8\u0964\u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u0987 \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4 \u201c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u201d-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf\u0996\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09a8\u0964\u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u0987 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf \u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df\u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09be- \u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce,\u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 (Crime Test) \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u09ac\u09b0\u0982,\u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u0993 (Criminal Test) \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0986\u09aa\u09c0\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u098f\u0987 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09df \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cb\u09aa\u09a8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be (Crime Test -Aggravating Circumstance), \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09ae\u09a8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be (Criminal Test-Mitiigating Ciucumstance), \u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09b2 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09b2\u09a4\u09b0 (Rarest of Rare Test\/comparative proportionality test (impact of offence on society,state etc) \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u09a8\u09bf\u0964 Crime Test, Criminal Test \u098f\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u0987 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1, \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1 \u09b0\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09df Rarest of Rare Test \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0964 \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09b0\u09bf Crime Test, Criminal Test \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u09b0\u09be\u09df\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964\u09b6\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09a8 \u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 (Syed Sajjad Mainuddin Hasan vs State, 70 DLR (AD) (2018) 70, (Nazmun Ara Sultana J) \u09b0\u09be\u09df \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09df\u09be\u09df\u09c0 \u0986\u09aa\u09c0\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997 Crime Test (Aggravating Circumstnace), Criminal Test (Mitigating Circum- stance), Rarest of the Rare Test (R-R Test) \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09bf\u09a4 Ataur Mridha alias Ataur Petitioner Vs The State, 15 SCOB [2021] (AD)1, CRIMINAL REVIEW PETITION NO.82 OF 2017(From the judgment and order dated 14.02.2017 passed by this Division in Criminal Appeal No.15 of 2010),Date of Judgment-01.12.2020- \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09df \u0986\u09aa\u09c0\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09b0\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8-<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere is no guidance to the Judge in regard to selecting the most appropriate sentence of the cases. The absence of sentencing guidelines is resulting in wide discretion which ultimately leads to uncertainly in awarding sentences. A statutory guideline is required for the sentencing policy. Similarly, a properly crafted, legal framework is needed to meet the challenging task of appropriate sentencing. The judiciary has enunciated certain principles such as deterrence, proportionality, and rehabilitation which are needed to be taken account while sentencing. The proportionality principle includes factors such as mitigating and aggravating circumstances. The imposition of these principles depends on the fact and circumstances of each case. The guiding considerations would be that the punishment must be proportionate. The unguided sentencing discretion led to an unwarranted and huge disparity in sentences awarded by the courts of law. The procedure prescribed by law, which deprives a person of life and liberty must be just, fair and reasonable and such procedure mandates humane conditions of detention preventive or punitive. The main aim of punishment in judicial thought, however, is still the protection of society and the other objects frequently receive only secondary consideration when sentences are being decided. While deciding on quantum of sentence as accused getting away with lesser punishment would have adverse impact on society and justice system. Sentencing for crimes has to be analysed on the touchstone of three tests viz. crime test, criminal test and comparative proportionality test.<\/p>\n<p>The legislature defines the offence with sufficient clarity and prescribes the outer limit of punishment and a wide discretion in fixing the degree of punishment within that ceiling is allowed to the Judge.On balancing the aggravating and mitigating circum- stances as disclosed in each case, the Judge has to judiciously decide what would be the appropriate sentence. In judging an adequate sentence, the nature of the offence, the circumstances of its commission, the age and character of the offender, the injury to the individuals or to the society, whether the offender is a habitual,casual or a professional offender, affect of punishment on the offender,delay in the trial and the mental agony suffered by the offender during the prolonged trial, an eye to correction and reformation of the offender are some amongst many factors that have to be taken into consideration by the Courts. In addition to thosefactors, the consequences of the crime on the victim while fixing the quantum of punishment because one of the objects of the punishments is doing justice to the victim. A rational and consistent sentencing polices requires the removal of several deficiencies in the present system. An excessive sentence defects its own objective and tends to undermine the respect for law. On the other hand, an unconscionably lenient sentence would lead to a miscarriage of justice and undermine the people\u2019s confidence in the efficacy of the administration of criminal justice. Sentencing process should be stern where it should be, and tempered with mercy where it warrants to be, otherwise departure from just desert principle results into injustice (State of Punjab V. Rakesh Kumer, AIR 2009 SC 891). In Criminology sentencing is largely thought to have four purposes:retributive,rehabilitation,deterrence and incapacitation. Justice Krishna Iyer observed that sentencing is a means to an end, a psycho-physical panacea to cure the culprit of socially dangerous behaviour and hence the penal strategy should strike a balance between sentimental softness towards criminal, masquerading as progressive sociology and terror-cum-torment-oriented sadistic handling of criminal, which is the sublimated expression of judicial severity, although ostensibly imposed as deterrent to save society from further crimes. (Krishna Iyer J. perspectives in criminology, law and social change.). One of the prime objectives of the criminal law is imposition of an appropriate, adequate, just and proportionate sentence commensurate with the nature and gravity of the crime and the manner in which the crime is done.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u09b8\u09c1\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u0982,\u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09af\u09be\u09df\u09c0 \u0986\u09aa\u09c0\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u09af\u09be \u0986\u09aa\u09c0\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09b8\u09b9 \u09b8\u0995\u09b2 \u0985\u09a7\u0983\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 Sentencing Court \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u0964\u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4 Rarest of the Rare Test (R-R Test) \u098f\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df \u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09b0\u09bf \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u09a8\u09bf\u0964Rarest of the Rare Test (R-R Test) \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09a6\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1 \u09b0\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u0964\u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7 Comparative Proportionality Test \u098f\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09af\u09be\u09df\u09c0 \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce, \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0998\u099f\u09bf\u09a4 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae, \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c, \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09c1\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u0982,\u09b8\u0995\u09b2 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0987 \u0986\u09aa\u09c0\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09af\u09be\u09df\u09c0 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 Crime Test, Criminal Test and Comparative Proportionality Test \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4 \u09b8\u09c1\u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0987 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09df Rarest of the Rare Test (R-R Test) \u098f\u09b0 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u09a8\u09bf\u0964\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3, \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u099c\u09cd\u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09a6\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1, \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df\u0964 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4 Fixed Time Imprisonment \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7, \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09af\u09be\u09df\u09c0 \u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u0964 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u099c\u09cd\u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09a6\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b0\u09be\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u099c\u09cd\u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09a6\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09c7 \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4 \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u099c\u09cd\u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09a6\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u0995\u09c7 \u09e8 \u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8;\u09af\u09be \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u0995 \u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09df \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4 \u09ac\u09b0\u0982 \u09b8\u0995\u09b2 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u09b8\u0995\u09b2 \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u0995\u09bf \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964\u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09df \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7, \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c0, \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae,\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c, \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n<p>Crime Test (Aggravting Circumstance): \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09df \u09b8\u0982\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae Aggravating Factor.\u09a8\u09be\u09b2\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09df \u0986\u09aa\u09c0\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 Aggravating Circumstance \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09df\u0982(Offence itself)\u0964\u098f\u0987 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09df \u09a4\u09be\u09ce\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09bf\u0995 \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u099c\u09a8 \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09b2\u09be\u09df \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be \u099a\u09c7\u0987\u09a8 \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c7\u099f\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u0995\u09c7 \u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u0987\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u099f \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0964\u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u099b\u09be\u09dc\u09be \u0986\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cb\u09aa\u09a8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf \u098f\u0987 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09df \u09a8\u09c7\u0987\u0964 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b2\u09cb\u09ad\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b6\u09c7 \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u0995\u09c7 \u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09b6\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b0\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u09a8\u09a8\u09bf\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce,\u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b0\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09c0\u09a4\u0987 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u0995\u09c7 \u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964\u09b8\u09c1\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u0982,\u098f\u0987 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 Crime Test \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6%\u0964<\/p>\n<p>Criminal Test (Mitigating Circumstance): \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4 \u098f\u0987 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09df Criminal Test (Mitigating Circumstance)\u09a4\u09a5\u09be \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09df \u098f\u0987 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 Criminal Test (Mitigating Circumstance) \u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa-<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>a) The condemned-prisoner has no significant history of prior criminal activity;<\/li>\n<li>b) Youth of the condemned \u2013prisoner at the time of commission of the offence.<\/li>\n<li>c) Record reveals that the condemned-prisoner would not be likely to commit acts of violence if released.<\/li>\n<li>d) Confinement of the condemned-prisoner in the condemn cell from 09-06-2005 till date i.e. for nore than 7 years during which period the sword of death has been hanging on his head.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09df \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09ae\u09a8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 Previous Conviction (PC), Previous Records (PR) \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09a6\u09a8 \u09a4\u09b2\u09ac \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u09a8\u09bf\u0964 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09a4\u0983 \u09af\u09c7, \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09bf\u09a4 PC\/PR- Nill-\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac\u09a4\u0983 \u098f\u0987 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df\u09c7 \u099c\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b2\u09be\u09ad \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u09a8\u09bf\u0964 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7, \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u0997\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09df \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0987 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c7 \u099c\u09dc\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1, \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u099c\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b2\u09be\u09ad \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df Mitigating Circumstance \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7 \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u0987 \u099c\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c0\u09a8 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09a6\u09be\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c7 \u099c\u09dc\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c7 \u09a6\u09cb\u09b7\u09c0 \u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09be -\u09a4\u09be \u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u099f \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 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\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c \u09ac\u09be \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09c1\u09ae\u0995\u09bf \u09a8\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09a4 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 (\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u099f\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995) \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09a6\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b8 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09af\u09a5\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09a8\u09df\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09b8\u09c1\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u0982,\u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4 \u09af\u09a5\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0987 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09df\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09a4\u09b0\u09c1\u09a3 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7 \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09be \u099a\u09be\u0987\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u0987 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09df \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4 \u09b8\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09df \u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09ae\u09a8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09be\u09df \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7 \u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8- (c)Record reveals that the condemned-prisoner would not be likely to commit acts of violence if released. \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4 \u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09bf \u0995\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09df \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09be\u09df \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09a8 \u09a8\u09be \u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 Mitigating Circumstance \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8-\u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09a8\u09df\u0964\u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c3\u09aa\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09a6\u09a8 \u09a4\u09b2\u09ac \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u09a8\u09bf\u0964 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac\u09a4\u0983 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u0997\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09df \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4 \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u0985\u09ab\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u0997\u09be\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09a6\u09a8 \u09a4\u09b2\u09ac \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u0985\u09ab\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u0997\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09a6\u09a8\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09c7 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u0997\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c0\u09a8 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09bf \u09ad\u0999\u09cd\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 Aggravating Circumstance \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09bf \u09ad\u0999\u09cd\u0997 \u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 Mitigating Circumstance \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u09b8\u09c1\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u0982,\u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09be\u09df \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7 \u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be 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\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09be\u09df \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09df \u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7 \u09a6\u09be\u09ac\u09c0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09ac\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac\u09cd\u09af \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u09a8\u09be \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09df \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac\u09a4\u0983 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u0997\u09a4 \u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0987 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac\u09cd\u09af \u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u0964\u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7, \u0985\u09ad\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09df\u09b8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09df \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09b0 \u0986\u09ac\u09c7\u09a6\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u0964\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac\u09a4\u0983 \u098f\u0987 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u09a8\u09bf\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7, \u09e7\u09ec\u09ea \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u099f \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09df\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b9\u09df \u09af\u09c7, \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09a4\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 ,\u09a4\u09ac\u09c7, \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4 \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u0987 \u09b8\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 Mitigating Circumstance \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u098f\u0987 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09df \u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09c0 \u09b8\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af (Direct Evidence) \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb \u09a8\u09be\u0964\u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1, \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09b8\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c0 \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c3\u0995 \u09a1\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u098f\u09b0\u09aa\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b2\u09be\u09b6 \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be \u0997\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0964\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af (Circumstantial Evidence) \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09c7 Sree Rabindar Nath Roy Vs The State,1 ALR (AD)189 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09df \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09a4\u09bf \u098f\u09b8 \u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09bf\u09a8\u09b9\u09be Spencer,C.J. \u098f\u09b0 Sogaimuthu Padayachi Vs Emperor, AIR 1926 Madras 638 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09df \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8-<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI think the answer must be that if there is other evidence to connect the accused with the death of the murdered man, a jury, or in this country a judge, may find upon circumstantial evidence that he is a murderer. But when the unexplained possession of the stolen property is the only circumstance apeearing in the evidence against an accused acharged with murder and theft, the accused can not be convicted of murder unless the Court is satisfied that possession of the property could not have been transferred from the deceased to the accused except by the former being murdered\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u09b8\u09c1\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u0982, \u098f\u0987 \u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09a4 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09af\u09be\u09df\u09c0 \u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be \u09b8\u09be\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u099c\u09c1\u09b0\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1, \u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099a\u09c1\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09df\u09c7 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a4 \u099a\u09cb\u09b0\u09be\u0987 \u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09a6\u0996\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7, \u09a4\u0996\u09a8 \u0990 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09cb\u09b7\u09c0 \u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be, \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09a8\u09be \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4 \u098f\u0987 \u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b9\u09a8 \u09af\u09c7, \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u0995\u09c7 \u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09c0\u09a4 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0987 \u0990 \u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09b0 \u09a6\u0996\u09b2 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u099f \u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09cb \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce, \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u0995\u09c7 \u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0987 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0990 \u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09b0 \u09a6\u0996\u09b2 \u09b2\u09be\u09ad \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 Kallam Narayana V. Emperor, AIR 1933 Madras 233 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09df Reily, J. \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1\u099f\u09be \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09ae\u09a4\u09aa\u09cb\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8-<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u2026 there is one general rule which must never be forgetten, namely, that in making presumption of fact or in drawing inference of fact from evidence, a Judge or a Jury must always have regard to all the known facts of the case. And that they must do because they are required to decide on all questions of fact as reasonable men. When it is the duty of Judge or Jury to draw from evidence a reasonable inference, it is not their duty to find that there was no conceivable possibility other than the conclusion which they reach. It is not possible for reasonable men to conduct the afairs of life or to make judicial decisions on questions of fact with mathematical certainty.<\/p>\n<p>\u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce,\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u0987 \u09ad\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be \u0989\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a8\u09df \u09af\u09c7,\u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u099c\u09c1\u09b0\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af,\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u201c\u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u0997\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09c7\u201d \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09c7 \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09a8, \u09a4\u0996\u09a8 \u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u0987 \u0989\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09df \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4 \u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df \u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u0987 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7,\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3,\u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u0997\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8,\u09ac\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09a8\u0964\u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af,\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u099c\u09c1\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09df\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4 \u09b9\u0993\u09df\u09be, \u09a4\u0996\u09a8 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7\u0987 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09df\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09a8\u09df \u09af\u09c7, \u098f\u09b0\u0995\u09ae \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u0996\u09c1\u0981\u099c\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u0987 \u0989\u09aa\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u099a\u09c7\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u0986\u099a\u09b0\u09a3\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09ac\u09be \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u0997\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u0985\u0982\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u09b2\u09a4\u09be\u09df \u0989\u09aa\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4 \u09b9\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac \u09a8\u09df\u0964 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u0995\u09a5\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb, \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u0995 \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u0987 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09be \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 (Third Case or Fact) \u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09a8 \u09a8\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u098f\u09b0\u0995\u09ae \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09df\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u09a8 \u09a8\u09be, \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8, \u09ac\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u0993 \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7 \u0985\u0982\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u09b2\u09a4\u09be\u09df \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 \u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8 \u09a8\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8 \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u09b8\u09c1\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u0982,\u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u0995\u09c7\u0993 \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09df \u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a4 \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u0987 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09a7\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u09a8 \u09a8\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u099c \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4 \u09b9\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8, \u09ac\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09a8 \u09a8\u09be\u0964<\/p>\n<p>Reily, J. \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09df \u0986\u09b0\u09cb \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8-<\/p>\n<p>\u201c.. An accused person was in possession of stolen property soon after it was stolen is most commonly of use in theft cases. But the possession by itself is never sufficient evidence that the possessor was the thief. There may be many conceivable explanations when the accused person was in possession of stolen property. He might have been induced by the real thief innocently to take care of the stolen things; he might have been induced by the real thief innocently to take care of the stolen things; he might have been compelled to do so under a threat of violence; he might have been the real thief drop them or he might have found them lying on the ground, and in either case he might have intended to misappropriate them or merely to keep them until he as curtained who was their owner; he might have himself stolen that from the original thief or have robbed or murdered the original thief in order to get possession of them. There may be a hundred possible explanations other than that he himself was the original thief. But it is not for the Judge or Jury to invent or imagine such explanations. It is for the accused person to give his explanation, if he has one. If he gives no explanation, then it is for the Judge or Jury as reasonable men to draw an inference from the proved facts after considering all the circumstances\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce, \u099a\u09c1\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09aa\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099b\u09c7 \u099a\u09cb\u09b0\u09be\u0987 \u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u0982\u09b6 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u099a\u09c1\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09df \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1, \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u099a\u09cb\u09b0\u09be\u0987 \u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09a6\u0996\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be 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\u099a\u09cb\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0\u09be \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b8\u099f\u09bf \u09ab\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7, \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b8\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09dc\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09df \u09aa\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8, \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u099c\u09a8\u0995 \u0986\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09b8\u09be\u09ce \u098f\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0985\u09a5\u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u0995\u09c7 \u09ab\u09c7\u09b0\u09a4 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09bf\u099c \u09a6\u0996\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8, \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u0987 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u099a\u09cb\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b8\u099f\u09bf \u099a\u09c1\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u099a\u09cb\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09bf \u09ac\u09be \u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b8\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u099c \u09a6\u0996\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964\u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u0987 \u099a\u09cb\u09b0 \u09b9\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09c0\u09a4 \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b6\u09a4\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1, \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u099c\u09c1\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u09a8\u09df\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7,\u09a4\u09ac\u09c7,\u09b8\u09c7\u099f\u09be \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u09b9\u09a8, \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7, \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf,\u09ac\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf, \u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u099c\u09c1\u09b0\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u0995\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df \u0993 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n<p>Sree Rabindar Nath Roy Vs The State,1 ALR(AD)189 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09df \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09a4\u09bf \u098f\u09b8 \u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09bf\u09a8\u09b9\u09be \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8-<\/p>\n<ol start=\"9\">\n<li>By judicial pronouncements it is now settled that if the circumstantial evidence are far from satisfactory and suffered from a number of infirmity, the court is left with no option other than to acquit the accused. Circumstantial evidence must be consistent with the guilt of the accused and if the evidence is inconsistent with any other rational explanation, then there is an element of doubt of which the accused must be given benefit of doubt. The prosecution must have to prove several circumstances relied by the prosecution beyond doubt that the incriminating facts are such as to be incompatible with the innocence of the accused and incapable of explanation on any reasonable hypothesis other than that of the accused\u2019s guilt. The chain of evidence furnished by those circumstance must be complete and leave no reasonable ground for a conclusion consistent with accused\u2019s innocence.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce,\u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u0996\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09a4\u0983\u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df \u09af\u09c7,\u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cb\u09b7\u099c\u09a8\u0995 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a8\u09bf\u0996\u09c1\u0981\u09a4 \u09a8\u09be \u09b9\u09df,\u09a4\u09ac\u09c7,\u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u0995\u09c7 \u0996\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09b8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u099b\u09be\u09dc\u09be \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u099f \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09df \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u0987 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cb\u09b7\u09c0\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09b8\u0987 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u0985\u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7,\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u0987 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u0995\u09c7 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u0989\u09b6\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u0987 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09a6\u09cb\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09df\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7, \u0989\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09cb\u09b7\u09c0\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09ac\u09c0\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cb\u09b7\u09c0\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u0989\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b8\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9 \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u0987 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09cb\u09b7\u09c0\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4 \u0986\u09b0\u09cb \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8-<\/p>\n<ol start=\"11\">\n<li>It should be remembered that in case of circumstantial evidence, the circumstances must be conclusive nature. If two inferences are possible from the circumstantial evidence, one pointing the guilt of the accused and the other also plausible, that the commission of the crime was the act of some one else, the circumstantial evidence would not warrant for conviction of the accused. Reference in this connection is Khasaba Maruti Sholke Vs The State of Maharastra, AIR 1973 SC 2474. The substance of the above arguments is that the circumstances must show that within all reasonable possibility the act must have been done by the accused. Every evidentiary circumstance is a probative link, strong or weak, must be made out with certainty. Link after link forged frimly by credible testimony may from a strong chain of sure guilt binding the accused. Each link taken separately may just suggest but when hooked on to the next and on again may manacle the accused inescapable.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce,\u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u0987 \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7, \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9 \u099a\u09c2\u09dc\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09a6\u09c1\u0987\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 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\u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a4\u09be\u09ce\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u0998\u099f\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u099c\u09a8 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb \u09af\u09be \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u0987\u09a8 \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c7\u099f\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u099a\u09c7\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u0995\u09c7 \u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7 \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u0987 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf Aggravating Circumstance. \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u0987 \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4 \u09b8\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1, \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09be\u09b9\u09c0\u09a8 \u09b9\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09df \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u0987 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf Mitigating Circumstance \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964\u09b8\u09c1\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u0982, \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09df \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09a4\u0983 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09df\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b9\u09df,\u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09ae\u09a8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf (Mitigating Circumstance) \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0964\u09b8\u09c1\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u0982,\u098f\u0987 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09df Criminal Test (Mitigating Circumstance) \u09e6% \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb \u09a8\u09be\u0964<\/p>\n<p>Rarest of the Rare Test (R-R Test): \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af Rarest of the Rare Test (R-R Test) \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u0964 Crime Test 100%, Crimainal Test 0% \u098f\u09ac\u0982 Rarest of the Rare Test (R-R Test) 100% \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u09a8\u09be\u09b2\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09df \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb Mitigating Circumstance \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 Crime Test \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6% \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 Mitigating Circumstance \u098f\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u098f\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 Criminal Test \u09e6% \u09a8\u09df\u0964\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1 \u09ac\u09be \u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1 \u09ac\u09c7\u09a6\u09a8\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09df\u0995\u0964\u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1, \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u0998\u099f\u09a8\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09b2 \u09a8\u09df\u0964\u09ab\u09b2\u09c7, \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09af\u09be\u09df\u09c0 \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09c0\u099a\u09bf\u09a8 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb \u09a8\u09be\u0964\u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u0995 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c,\u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u0995\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09be\u09b8 \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964\u09b8\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u0997\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7, \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09c7 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u0964\u098f\u0987 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 Rarest of the Rare Test (R-R Test) \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09af\u09be\u09df\u09c0 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09b2\u09a4\u09b0 \u09a8\u09df\u0964\u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be \u09a6\u09cb\u09b7\u09c0 \u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1 \u09a8\u09be \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09df \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0987 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b9\u09df\u09a4\u09cb \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09c7 \u09ab\u09c7\u09b0\u09a4 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c0 \u09b8\u0982\u09b6\u09cb\u09a7\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u099c\u09be \u09ae\u0993\u0995\u09c1\u09ab \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09c7 \u09ab\u09c7\u09b0\u09a4 \u09a6\u09c7\u09df\u09be \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09be \u09b8\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09a4 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09af\u09be\u09df\u09c0 \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09aa\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09b0\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09af\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u0964\u09a4\u09ac\u09c7, \u0989\u09ad\u09df \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0987 \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b6\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09be\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u09ac\u09be \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09aa\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09a8;\u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0993 \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u0995\u09a4\u09be \u0986\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09a8\u09bf\u0964 \u0986\u09a4\u09be\u0989\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c3\u09a7\u09be\u09b0 \u09b0\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u0989 \u098f\u09b0 \u09b0\u09be\u09df\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09a8\u09c0\u09df \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09a4\u09bf \u0987\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0986\u09b2\u09c0 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09aa\u09be\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c0 \u09af\u09c7 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u09a4\u09be \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u0987 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7 \u0998\u09c3\u09a3\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 \u0995\u09c7\u09dc\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u0987 \u0998\u09c3\u09a3\u09be\u09b0 \u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1, \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09df\u09b8 \u0996\u09c1\u09ac\u0987 \u0995\u09ae \u09b9\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09df \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u09b6\u09cb\u09a7\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be \u0989\u09dc\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df \u09a8\u09be\u0964Criminal Test \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09af\u09be\u09df\u09c0 \u098f\u0987 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09df \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb Mitigating Circumstance \u09b0\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7, \u098f\u0987 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09df Rarest of the Rare Test (R-R Test) \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0987 \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6% \u09a8\u09df\u0964<\/p>\n<p>Comparative Proportionality Test: Ataur Mridha alias Ataur Petitioner Vs The State,CRIMINAL REVIEW PETITION NO.82 OF 2017 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09df \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4 Crime Test, Criminal Test \u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 Comparative Proportionality Test \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09c7 Crime Test, Criminal Test \u098f\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09a5 \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4 \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09df \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf,\u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09b0 \u099a\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0, \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c \u09ac\u09be \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u0998\u09be\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0995\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u0998\u09be\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7,\u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c0 \u0985\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u0997\u09a4, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ab\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u09b2 \u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u09bf\u099c\u09a8\u09be\u09b2 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c0 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09be,\u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac,\u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b2\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b8\u0982\u09b6\u09cb\u09a7\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09be-\u09a4\u09be \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09a8\u0964\u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09a8\u0964\u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09df \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8-\u201c One of the prime objectives of the criminal law is imposition of an appropriate, adequate, just and proportionate sentence commensurate with the nature and gravity of the crime and the manner in which the crime is done.\u201d \u09b8\u09c1\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u0982, \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u0993 \u0997\u09ad\u09c0\u09b0\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u0982\u0998\u099f\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09af\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09a5 \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf (Appropriate\/ Proportionate Punishment) \u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09bf \u0995\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 Gopal Singh V. State of Uttarakhand, (2013) 7 SCC 545; AIR 2013 SC 3048; 2013 AIR SCW 4455 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09df \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09ae \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u099f \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8-<\/p>\n<ol start=\"18\">\n<li>Just punishment is the collective cry of the society. While the collective cry has to be kept uppermost in the mind, simultaneously the principle of proportionality between the crime and punishment cannot be totally brushed aside. The principle of just punishment is the bedrock of sentencing in respect of a criminal offence. A punishment should not be disproportionately excessive. The concept of proportionality allows a significant discretion to the Judge but the same has to be guided by certain principles. In certain cases, the nature of culpability, the antecedents of the accused, the factum of age, the potentiality of the convict to become a criminal in future, capability of his reformation and to lead an acceptable life in the prevalent milieu, the effect propensity to become a social threat or nuisance, and sometimes lapse of time in the commission of the crime and his conduct in the interregnum bearing in mind the nature of the offence, the relationship between the parties and attractability of the doctrine of bringing the convict to the value-based social mainstream may be the guiding factors. Needless to emphasize, these are certain illustrative aspects put forth in a condensed manner. We may hasten to add that there can neither be a strait-jacket formula nor a solvable theory in mathematical exactitude. It would be dependant on the facts of the case and rationalized judicial discretion. Neither the personal perception of a Judge nor self-adhered moralistic vision nor hypothetical apprehensions should be allowed to have any play. For every offence, a drastic measure cannot be thought of. Similarly, an offender cannot be allowed to be treated with leniency solely on the ground of discretion vested in a Court. The real requisite is to weigh the circumstances in which the crime has been committed and other concomitant factors which we have indicated hereinbefore and also have been stated in a number of pronouncements by this Court. On such touchstone, the sentences are to be imposed. The discretion should not be in the realm of fancy. It should be embedded in the conceptual essence of just punishment.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09df \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u09c0\u09df \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7-<\/p>\n<ol start=\"19\">\n<li>A Court, while imposing sentence, has to keep in view the various complex matters in mind. To structure a methodology relating to sentencing is difficult to conceive of. The legislature in its wisdom has conferred discretion on the Judge who is guided by certain rational parameters, regard been had to the factual scenario of the case. In certain spheres the legislature has not conferred that discretion and in such circumstances, the discretion is conditional. In respect of certain offences, sentence can be reduced by giving adequate special reasons. The special reasons have to rest on real special circumstances. Hence, the duty of Court in such situations becomes a complex one. The same has to be performed with due reverence for Rule of Law, the collective conscience on one hand and the doctrine of proportionality, principle of reformation and other concomitant factors on the other. The task may be onerous but the same has to be done with total empirical rationality sans any kind of personal philosophy or individual experience or any a-priori notion.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u09b8\u09c1\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u0982, \u098f\u0987 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09df Comparative Proportionality Test \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09af\u09be\u09df\u09c0 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09bf, \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09b0 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7 \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1, \u09a6\u09cb\u09b7\u09c0 \u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u0985\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u0997\u09a4 \u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09c1\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a4 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c0 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c0 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u0996\u09c1\u09ac\u0987 \u09a4\u09b0\u09c1\u09a3 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be \u09a6\u09cb\u09b7\u09c0 \u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb \u09a8\u09be\u0964\u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09be\u09b9\u09c0\u09a8 \u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09b0\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb \u09a8\u09be\u0964\u09b8\u09c1\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u0982, \u09ae\u09c1\u09b9\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7 \u09a6\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09ad\u09c0\u09b0\u09a4\u09be, \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09ae\u09a4\u09be, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09df \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u099f \u09af\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09a5 \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09df\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b9\u09df\u09a8\u09bf\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09df \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u0995\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u099c\u09cd\u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09a6\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7 \u09a6\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09a4\u09c0\u09df Aggravating \u098f\u09ac\u0982 Mitigating Circumstance \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09df \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09a4- \u201cMitigating Circumstances outweigh the aggravating circumstances.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09bf \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u0986\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09a4 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8-<\/p>\n<p>\u201c ..There is no scope of mercy in a court of law. But it is not out of place to quote a few lines from \u2018The Nature of Judicial Process by Benjamin Cardozo\u2019 as under:<\/p>\n<p>\u201c There is an old legend that on one occasion God prayed, and his prayer was \u2018Be it my will that my justice be ruled by my mercy.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09df Mitigating Circumstance \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b0,\u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09df \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09a8\u09bf\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1, \u09a8\u09bf\u0983\u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b9\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09a4\u0983 \u09ea\u099f\u09bf Mitigating Circumstance \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u0985\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u099c\u09c0\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u0995 : \u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u099c\u09c7\u09b2\u09be \u0993 \u09a6\u09be\u09df\u09b0\u09be \u099c\u099c, \u0995\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09ac\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0986\u09ac\u09a6\u09c1\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09b9 \u0986\u09b2 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09c1\u09a8: \u201cThere is an old legend that on one occasion God prayed, and his prayer was \u2018Be it my will that my justice be ruled by my mercy.\u201d -Benjamin Cordozo Nalu vs State-\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a4 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u0964 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e7\u09e8 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u0986\u09aa\u09c0\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c3\u0995 \u098f\u0987 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09b0\u09be\u09df \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":39718,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[753],"tags":[426],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Sentencing \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u09a8\u09be : \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u09ae \u09a8\u09be\u09b2\u09c1 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0986\u09ac\u09a6\u09c1\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09b9 \u0986\u09b2 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09c1\u09a8: \u201cThere is an old legend that on one occasion God prayed, and his prayer was \u2018Be it my will that my justice be ruled by my mercy.\u201d\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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